Sore Throat

at Allergy & ENT Associates of Middle TN

A sore throat is a painful but common affliction that everyone suffers from on occasion. It may be the first sign of a cold, the result of strained vocal cords, or a symptom of a more serious condition such as strep throat. As miserable as a sore throat can make you feel, in many cases symptoms clear up quickly and without medical treatment.

Symptoms of a Sore Throat

Symptoms of a sore throat may include:


  • Pain or scratchiness
  • Dry throat
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Hoarseness
  • Swollen neck or jaw glands
  • Swollen or inflamed tonsils


You may also experience:


  • Fever or chills
  • Cough
  • Runny nose
  • Sneezing
  • Headache
  • Muscle and joint aches
  • Nausea or vomiting

What Causes a Sore Throat?

Most sore throats are caused by viral infections, often related to the common cold or flu. Bacterial infections can also lead to sore throats.


Some of the more common bacterial causes include:


  • Strep throat


  • Tonsillitis


  • Whooping cough


  • Diphtheria


Other factors that may cause a sore throat include:


  • Allergies


  • Acid reflux



  • Environmental irritants


  • Dry air


  • Strained vocal cords


Occasionally, a more serious condition such as a tumor or HIV can cause a sore throat.

Treatment and Prevention of Sore Throat

Home remedies are often the most effective treatment for a sore throat. Try gargling with warm salt water periodically throughout the day. Drink plenty of liquids, and use throat lozenges and cough drops to relieve soreness and irritation.


A humidifier is often helpful. Over-the-counter pain relievers and decongestants can also provide relief. If your sore throat is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be necessary.



To reduce the risk of sore throats in the future, practice good hygiene by washing hands frequently with warm water and soap. Cough or sneeze into a tissue or your sleeve, and avoid sharing food or utensils with others who are sick.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What are the most common causes of sore throat?

    Most sore throats are caused by viral infections such as colds and flu, but bacterial infections like strep throat and tonsillitis can also be responsible.

  • When should I see a doctor for a sore throat?

    You should seek medical care if your sore throat is severe, lasts several days without improvement, or is accompanied by high fever, difficulty swallowing, or trouble breathing.

  • How can I relieve a sore throat at home?

    Warm saltwater gargles, drinking plenty of fluids, lozenges, cough drops, humidifier use, and over-the-counter pain relievers can help relieve sore throat symptoms.

Call Allergy & ENT Associates at (615) 889-8802 to learn more or schedule an appointment.