Ear Tubes

at Allergy & ENT Associates of Middle TN

Middle ear infections are common in children, particularly between the ages of six months and two years. Known medically as otitis media, these infections are caused by a combination of physical and environmental factors. While many ear infections resolve on their own or with antibiotics, some children experience chronic infections that can lead to additional concerns.


For children with recurring ear infections or persistent fluid buildup, ear tubes may be recommended to help prevent complications such as hearing loss, speech delays, and learning difficulties.

What Ear Tubes Can Help Address

Ear tubes are commonly recommended for children who experience:


  • Recurrent or chronic middle ear infections


  • Persistent fluid behind the eardrum


  • Temporary hearing loss related to fluid buildup


  • Speech, balance, or developmental delays


  • Behavioral or sleep problems caused by ear infections
     

By improving middle ear ventilation, ear tubes help reduce infection frequency and improve overall ear health.

What Are Ear Tubes?

Ear tubes are tiny cylinders made from plastic or other materials that are surgically placed into the eardrum. They are designed to remain in place for six months to several years. Over time, the tubes either fall out on their own or are surgically removed.


Ear tubes are also known as tympanostomy tubes, ventilation tubes, or pressure equalization (PE) tubes.


The surgical procedure used to place ear tubes is called a myringotomy. This outpatient procedure is performed under general anesthesia. During surgery, fluid behind the eardrum is gently suctioned out, a small incision is made in the eardrum, and the tube is inserted. The procedure is quick, typically taking no more than 15 minutes, and is considered painless.



Myringotomy is a common and safe procedure. Complications are rare but may include eardrum perforation, scarring, or infection.

Benefits of Ear Tubes

Ear tubes provide continuous ventilation to the middle ear, allowing fluid to drain properly and reducing the risk of future infections. Benefits may include:


  • Fewer ear infections


  • Improved hearing


  • Reduced fluid buildup


  • Relief from speech and balance issues


  • Better sleep and behavior
     

Ear tubes are highly effective in treating chronic ear infections. However, some children—approximately 25 percent of those who receive tubes before age two—may require ear tubes again in the future.

Possible Risks and Considerations

While ear tube placement is generally very safe, potential risks may include:


  • Temporary ear drainage


  • Mild scarring of the eardrum


  • Rare infection or persistent perforation
     

Your ENT specialist will discuss these risks and determine whether ear tubes are appropriate for your child’s specific condition.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How long do ear tubes stay in place?

    Most ear tubes remain in the eardrum for six months to several years and usually fall out on their own. If they do not, they may be removed surgically.

  • Will ear tubes stop ear infections completely?

    Ear tubes significantly reduce the frequency and severity of ear infections, but some children may still experience infections, particularly during colds or respiratory illnesses.

  • Is ear tube surgery safe for young children?

    Yes. Myringotomy with ear tube placement is a common and safe outpatient procedure. Complications are rare, and most children recover quickly.

Call Allergy & ENT Associates at (615) 889-8802 to learn more or schedule an appointment.