Asthma

at Allergy & ENT Associates of Middle TN

Asthma is a chronic lung condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. It is characterized by shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. Allergies are a frequent cause of asthma in both children and adults.



At Allergy & ENT Associates, we help patients understand asthma triggers and develop a treatment plan focused on long-term symptom control.

What Causes Asthma?

Approximately half of all asthma patients can blame their disease on allergies. When the body encounters an irritant it determines is a threat, the bronchial tubes constrict in response and an excess of mucus is produced. This causes the airways to narrow and restricts breathing.


Common allergens that may trigger asthma include:


  • Pollen



  • Mold


  • Dust mites


  • Pet dander

Symptoms of Asthma

Asthma affects every patient differently. Episodes may occur sporadically or on a daily basis.


Common symptoms of asthma include:


  • Wheezing


  • Shortness of breath



  • Cough (often worse at night)


  • Tightness, pain, or pressure in the chest


  • Difficulty breathing


  • Trouble sleeping


  • Fatigue

How Is Asthma Treated?

While there is no cure for asthma, many patients benefit from a combination approach that includes avoiding allergen triggers and controlling symptoms with medication.


Medications may include:


  • Bronchodilators, which open the airways and remove mucus from the lungs


  • Anti-inflammatories, which reduce swelling and limit mucus production


  • Other medications that help limit the body’s reaction to allergic substances


The most common method of taking asthma medication is through an inhaler, a small canister that delivers a metered dose of medication when activated. Inhalers are critical during severe allergy attacks, which may require immediate medical intervention.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Can allergies cause asthma?

    Yes. Allergies are a frequent cause of asthma, and common allergens such as pollen, mold, dust mites, and pet dander can trigger asthma symptoms.

  • What are the most common asthma symptoms?

    Wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing (especially at night), and chest tightness are common symptoms. Some patients also experience fatigue and trouble sleeping.

  • Is asthma curable?

    There is no cure for asthma, but symptoms can often be controlled with trigger avoidance and medication, including inhalers.

Call Allergy & ENT Associates at (615) 889-8802 to learn more or schedule an appointment.