Tinnitus

at Allergy & ENT Associates of Middle TN

Tinnitus, commonly described as ringing in the ears, is a widespread condition affecting an estimated 50 million Americans. Some people experience tinnitus as hissing, roaring, whooshing, or buzzing rather than ringing. Symptoms may be constant or intermittent and can vary in severity.



Tinnitus is not a disease itself, but a symptom of an underlying condition. Identifying the cause is an important step in managing symptoms effectively.

What Tinnitus Can Affect

Tinnitus may interfere with daily life and can impact:


  • Hearing clarity



  • Concentration and focus


  • Sleep quality


  • Emotional well-being
     

Because tinnitus often reflects an underlying issue, proper evaluation is essential.

What Causes Tinnitus

Tinnitus is generally classified as pulsatile or nonpulsatile.


Pulsatile Tinnitus


Pulsatile tinnitus involves hearing a rhythmic sound that matches the heartbeat. It is caused by abnormal blood flow within the arteries of the neck or inside the ear and is relatively rare. Possible causes include:


  • Fluid in the middle ear


  • Ear infections


  • High blood pressure


  • Head or neck tumors


  • Blocked arteries



Nonpulsatile Tinnitus


Nonpulsatile tinnitus is more common and is not associated with a rhythmic pattern. Potential causes include:


  • Presbycusis (age-related hearing loss)


  • Noise exposure


  • Impacted earwax


  • Otosclerosis


  • Ménière’s disease


  • TMJ disorders


  • Ototoxic medications


  • Thyroid conditions


  • Head or neck trauma


  • Acoustic neuromas
     

Tinnitus is also categorized as subjective (heard only by the patient) or objective  (audible to an examiner). Most cases are subjective.

Treatment Options for Tinnitus

Although there is currently no cure for tinnitus, symptoms can often be effectively managed. Treatment options may include:


  • Amplification or masking devices


  • Earwax removal, when buildup is present


  • Medication adjustments, if symptoms are drug-related
     

Noise suppression and masking techniques may help reduce the perception of ringing. Common tools include white noise machines, fans, air conditioners, and humidifiers.


Tinnitus retraining devices, which use patterned tones, are a newer option that has been shown to benefit many patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is tinnitus permanent?

    Tinnitus can be temporary or long-term, depending on the underlying cause. Many patients find relief through proper management and treatment.

  • Can tinnitus be a sign of hearing loss?

    Yes. Tinnitus is often associated with hearing loss, particularly age-related or noise-induced hearing loss.

  • When should I see a doctor for tinnitus?

    You should seek medical evaluation if tinnitus is persistent, worsening, affects your sleep or concentration, or occurs with hearing loss or dizziness.

Call Allergy & ENT Associates at (615) 889-8802 to learn more or schedule an appointment.